💍 https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/women/c/7x1x1/
import random, csv, requests, logging, time, json, re
from selenium import webdriver
from copy import deepcopy
from time import sleep
from lxml import etree
from DrissionPage import Chromium, ChromiumOptions
class Chanel:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/women/c/7x1x1/'
self.headers = {}
self.id = 0 # 保存到csv文件不用id字段
self.init_data = {
'Handle': '',
'Title': '',
'Body (HTML)': '',
'Vendor': '',
'Type': '',
'Tags': '',
'Published': 'TRUE',
'Option1 Name': '',
'Option1 Value': '',
'Option2 Name': '',
'Option2 Value': '',
'Option3 Name': '',
'Option3 Value': '',
'Variant SKU': '',
'Variant Grams': '',
'Variant Inventory Tracker': 'Shopify',
'Variant Inventory Qty': '99999',
'Variant Inventory Policy': '',
'Variant Fulfillment Service': '',
'Variant Price': '',
'Variant Compare At Price': '',
'Variant Requires Shipping': '',
'Variant Taxable': '',
'Variant Barcode': '',
'Image Src': '',
'Image Position': '',
'Image Alt Text': '',
'Gift Card': '',
'SEO Title': '',
'SEO Description': '',
'Variant Image': '',
'Status': '',
'Collection': '',
}
self.empty_data = {
'Handle': '',
'Title': '',
'Body (HTML)': '',
'Vendor': '',
'Type': '',
'Tags': '',
'Published': '',
'Option1 Name': '',
'Option1 Value': '',
'Option2 Name': '',
'Option2 Value': '',
'Option3 Name': '',
'Option3 Value': '',
'Variant SKU': '',
'Variant Grams': '',
'Variant Inventory Tracker': '',
'Variant Inventory Qty': '',
'Variant Inventory Policy': '',
'Variant Fulfillment Service': '',
'Variant Price': '',
'Variant Compare At Price': '',
'Variant Requires Shipping': '',
'Variant Taxable': '',
'Variant Barcode': '',
'Image Src': '',
'Image Position': '',
'Image Alt Text': '',
'Gift Card': '',
'SEO Title': '',
'SEO Description': '',
'Variant Image': '',
'Status': '',
'Collection': '',
}
self.field_names = ['Handle', 'Title', 'Body (HTML)', 'Vendor', 'Type', 'Tags', 'Published', 'Option1 Name',
'Option1 Value', 'Option2 Name', 'Option2 Value', 'Option3 Name', 'Option3 Value',
'Variant SKU', 'Variant Grams', 'Variant Inventory Tracker', 'Variant Inventory Qty',
'Variant Inventory Policy', 'Variant Fulfillment Service', 'Variant Price',
'Variant Compare At Price', 'Variant Requires Shipping', 'Variant Taxable',
'Variant Barcode', 'Image Src', 'Image Position', 'Image Alt Text', 'Gift Card',
'SEO Title', 'SEO Description', 'Variant Image', 'Status', 'Collection']
self.file = None
self.writer = None
self.browser = None
self.tab = None
self.cnt = 0
def simulated_smooth_scroll(self, driver, step=1000, interval=0.5, timeout=30):
# 平滑移动到底部
start_time = time.time()
last_height = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.scrollHeight")
current_position = 0
while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
# 计算剩余滚动距离
remaining = last_height - current_position
# 动态调整步长
current_step = min(step, remaining) if remaining > 0 else 0
if current_step <= 0:
break
# 执行分步滚动
driver.execute_script(f"window.scrollBy(0, {current_step})")
current_position += current_step
# 等待滚动和内容加载
time.sleep(interval * (current_step / step)) # 动态间隔
# 检查新高度
new_height = driver.execute_script(
"return document.documentElement.scrollHeight"
)
# 更新高度(处理动态加载)
if new_height > last_height:
last_height = new_height
def get_driver(self, url, xpath_txt=None, is_turn=False):
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.page_load_strategy = "none"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.maximize_window()
while True:
try:
print('正在获取', url, '的页面数据')
driver.get(url)
if is_turn:
sleep(1)
self.simulated_smooth_scroll(driver)
if xpath_txt:
driver.find_element('xpath', xpath_txt)
else:
self.random_sleep(5)
break
except:
print(url, '没定位到,重新请求...')
# self.writer_to_file(driver.page_source, 'w', 'utf-8')
return driver
def driver_continue(self, driver, url, xpath_txt=None, is_turn=False):
flag = True
while flag:
flag = False
try:
print('正在获取', url, '的页面数据')
driver.get(url)
if is_turn:
self.random_sleep()
self.simulated_smooth_scroll(driver)
driver.find_element('xpath', xpath_txt)
except:
flag = True
print(url, '没定位到,重新请求...')
# self.writer_to_file(driver.page_source, 'w', 'utf-8')
def get_page_html(self, url, xpath_txt=None, is_turn=False):
driver = self.get_driver(url, xpath_txt, is_turn=is_turn)
page_source = driver.page_source
driver.close()
return etree.HTML(page_source)
def writer_to_file(self, data, mode, encoding=None):
if 'b' in encoding:
open('./text.html', mode).write(data)
else:
open('./text.html', mode, encoding=encoding).write(data)
print('写入文件成功!')
def driver_click(self, driver, timeout=2):
driver.click()
self.random_sleep(timeout)
def driver_back(self, driver, timeout=2):
driver.back()
self.random_sleep(timeout)
def driver_refresh(self, driver, timeout=2):
driver.refresh()
self.random_sleep(timeout)
def tab_wait(self, tab, timeout=3):
tab.wait(timeout)
return tab
def get_dp_html(self, tab, url, xpath_txt='html', is_turn=False):
tab = self.tab_get(tab, url, xpath_txt=xpath_txt)
res = etree.HTML(tab.html)
return res
def random_sleep(self, timeout=2):
sleep(random.random() + timeout)
def save_csv(self, data):
self.writer.writerow({
'Handle': data['Handle'],
'Title': data['Title'],
'Body (HTML)': data['Body (HTML)'],
'Vendor': data['Vendor'],
'Type': data['Type'],
'Tags': data['Tags'],
'Published': data['Published'],
'Option1 Name': data['Option1 Name'],
'Option1 Value': data['Option1 Value'],
'Option2 Name': data['Option2 Name'],
'Option2 Value': data['Option2 Value'],
'Option3 Name': data['Option3 Name'],
'Option3 Value': data['Option3 Value'],
'Variant SKU': data['Variant SKU'],
'Variant Grams': data['Variant Grams'],
'Variant Inventory Tracker': data['Variant Inventory Tracker'],
'Variant Inventory Qty': data['Variant Inventory Qty'],
'Variant Inventory Policy': data['Variant Inventory Policy'],
'Variant Fulfillment Service': data['Variant Fulfillment Service'],
'Variant Price': data['Variant Price'],
'Variant Compare At Price': data['Variant Compare At Price'],
'Variant Requires Shipping': data['Variant Requires Shipping'],
'Variant Taxable': data['Variant Taxable'],
'Variant Barcode': data['Variant Barcode'],
'Image Src': data['Image Src'],
'Image Position': data['Image Position'],
'Image Alt Text': data['Image Alt Text'],
'Gift Card': data['Gift Card'],
'SEO Title': data['SEO Title'],
'SEO Description': data['SEO Description'],
'Variant Image': data['Variant Image'],
'Status': data['Status'],
'Collection': data['Collection']
})
def get_response(self, url):
print('正在获取', url, '的数据')
while True:
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
break
except:
print('没有请求到,重新请求')
self.random_sleep()
self.random_sleep()
return response
def get_html(self, url):
response = self.get_response(url)
return etree.HTML(response.text)
def tab_run_js(self, tab, js_code, timeout=2):
while True:
try:
tab.run_js(js_code)
break
except Exception as e:
print('捕获tab_run_js方法的run_js:', e)
tab.wait(timeout)
tab.wait(timeout)
def ele_click(self, tab, ele, timeout=2):
try:
tab.actions.click(ele)
except Exception as e:
print('捕获ele_click方法的actions.click:', e)
tab.wait(timeout)
ele.click('js')
tab.wait(timeout)
def dp_click_ad(self, tab, xpath_txt):
ad_ele = tab.ele(f'x:{xpath_txt}', timeout=2)
if ad_ele:
print('有广告:', ad_ele)
self.ele_click(tab, ad_ele)
self.tab_wait(tab, 1)
def infinite_scroll(self, tab, timeout=2):
turn_cnt = 0
while True:
# self.dp_click_ad(tab, '//button[contains(@class, "klaviyo-close-form")]')
tab.scroll.to_bottom()
self.tab_wait(tab, timeout)
self.tab_run_js(self.tab, 'window.scrollBy(0, -1500)')
self.tab_wait(tab, timeout)
next_button_ele = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "loadmore")]//p/a[not(contains(@class, "is-hidden"))]')
if next_button_ele:
self.ele_click(tab, next_button_ele, timeout * 2)
else:
break
turn_cnt += 1
print(f'翻页了{turn_cnt}次')
def tab_get(self, tab, url, xpath_txt='html', backup_xpath_txt='html', timeout=3, ip_timeout=60):
print('正在获取', url, '的数据')
tab = self.browser.latest_tab
while True:
tab.get(url)
self.tab_wait(tab, timeout)
t_ele = tab.ele('x://title')
if t_ele and ('error-404' in t_ele.text):
print('没有这个页面')
break
ele = tab.ele(f'x:{xpath_txt}')
if ele:
print('第1个xpath找到的')
break
else:
t_ele = tab.ele(f'x:{backup_xpath_txt}')
if t_ele:
t_ele = tab.ele('x://div[@class="px-captcha-message"]')
if t_ele and ('机器人' in t_ele.text):
while True:
tt_ele = tab.ele('x://div[@class="px-captcha-message"]')
if not tt_ele or ('机器人' not in tt_ele.text):
break
print(f'还没解开人机验证等, {ip_timeout} 秒后尝试')
tab.wait(ip_timeout)
break
if backup_xpath_txt != 'html' and t_ele:
print('第2个xpath找到的')
break
print('没有请求到元素,重新请求中')
return tab
def get_img_url_list(self, tab, timeout=3):
while True:
img_url_list = []
img_flag = True
img_url_ele_list = tab.eles('x://ul[contains(@class, "carousel__frame")]/li//img')
for img_url_ele in img_url_ele_list:
try:
img_url = img_url_ele.attr('srcset').split(' ')[-2]
except Exception as e:
img_flag = False
print('图片没获取到,重新获取')
print(str(e))
self.random_sleep(timeout)
break
p = img_url.index('https:')
img_url = img_url[p:]
img_url_list.append(img_url)
if img_flag:
break
return img_url_list
def init_tab(self):
co = ChromiumOptions()
co.set_browser_path(r'C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe')
co.auto_port()
# co.headless()
self.browser = Chromium(co)
self.tab = self.browser.latest_tab
self.tab.set.window.max()
def handle_img_url(self, raw_img_url):
return raw_img_url
def save_all_data(self, product_data_list):
for product_data in product_data_list:
self.cnt += 1
self.save_csv(product_data)
print('第', self.cnt, '行保存完成!')
# 取消翻译
def cancel_translate(self, url):
tab = self.tab_get(self.tab, url, '//div[@class="collection_item overflow-hidden"]')
tab.actions.move_to(tab.ele('x://div[@class="gt-translate-btn-bg"]'))
tab.wait(2)
tab.actions.click(tab.ele('x://div[@class="gt-translate-switch"]'))
tab.wait(2)
def click_accept(self, tab=None, url=None, xpath_txt='html'):
if not tab and url:
tab = self.tab_get(tab, url, xpath_txt=xpath_txt)
temp_ele = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "policy_acceptBtn")]')
if temp_ele:
self.ele_click(tab, temp_ele)
def filter_find_size(self, product_size_dict_filter, product_size):
res = 0
for product_size_dict in product_size_dict_filter:
if product_size_dict['name'] == product_size:
return res
res += 1
return -1
def product_detail_parse(self, url, _type):
sku_id = 0
product_data_list = []
product_size_dict_filter = []
_type = _type.replace('-', ' ').title()
data = deepcopy(self.init_data)
data['Type'] = _type
data['Collection'] = data['Type']
data['Handle'] = url.split('/')[4] + '-' + url.split('/')[-2]
tab = self.tab_get(self.tab, url, '//div[./div[contains(@data-event-action, "DESCRIPTION")]]') # 第2个请求
product_sub_title_ele_list = tab.eles('x://h1[contains(@class, "product-details__head")]/span')
for product_sub_title_ele in product_sub_title_ele_list:
product_sub_title = product_sub_title_ele.text.strip()
data['Title'] = data['Title'] + product_sub_title + ' '
data['Title'] = data['Title'].strip()
body_ele = tab.ele('x://div[./div[contains(@data-event-action, "DESCRIPTION")]]//section[contains(@data-test, "secProductDescription")]')
if body_ele:
data['Body (HTML)'] = body_ele.html
# ------------------------------------------------
# 获取 Size 和 价格
product_size_list = []
product_price_list = []
is_have_size_ele = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "product-details__option")]')
if is_have_size_ele:
data['Option1 Name'] = 'Size'
if tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "js-dropdown")]/button'):
product_option_val_ele_list = tab.eles('x://ul[contains(@class, "dropdown__list")]/li/a')
for product_option_val_ele in product_option_val_ele_list:
product_size = product_option_val_ele.ele('x:./span[contains(@class, "dropdown_size_text")]').text.strip()
product_price = product_option_val_ele.ele('x:./span[contains(@class, "dropdown_size_price")]').text.replace('$', '').replace('*', '').replace(',', '').strip()
product_size_list.append(product_size)
product_price_list.append(product_price)
else:
product_size = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "product-details__option")]/p').text.strip()
product_price = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "product-details__text")]//p[contains(@class, "product-details__price")]').text.replace('$', '').replace('*', '').replace(',', '').strip()
product_size_list.append(product_size)
product_price_list.append(product_price)
else:
product_price = tab.ele('x://div[contains(@class, "product-details__text")]//p[contains(@class, "product-details__price")]').text.replace('$', '').replace('*', '').replace(',', '').strip()
product_size_list.append('')
product_price_list.append(product_price)
product_size_len = len(product_size_list)
self.init_tab()
self.id += 1
print(self.id, '开始')
product_data_list = self.product_detail_parse(url, _type)
self.save_all_data(product_data_list)
print(self.id, '结束')
if self.file:
self.file.close()
if self.browser:
self.browser.quit()
def multi_product_run(self, is_continue=False):
if is_continue:
self.file = open('./chanel.csv', 'a', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig')
self.writer = csv.DictWriter(self.file, fieldnames=self.field_names)
else:
self.file = open('./chanel.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig')
self.writer = csv.DictWriter(self.file, fieldnames=self.field_names)
self.writer.writeheader()
with open('./filter.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write('')
self.init_tab()
logging.captureWarnings(True)
self.parse(self.url)
if self.file:
self.file.close()
if self.browser:
self.browser.quit()
def run(self, is_continue=False):
self.multi_product_run(is_continue)
url_1 = 'https://www.chanel.com/us/makeup/p/100883/chanel-beauty-mix-sweet-dreams-set/' # 单个图片,无打折价格,无Size
url_2 = 'https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/p/126570/chance-eau-vive-eau-de-toilette-spray/' # 多个图片,无打折价格,多个Size
url_3 = 'https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/p/125410/n5-eau-de-parfum-twist-and-spray-refill/' # 多个图片,无打折价格,单个Size
url_4 = 'https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/p/120450/n5-parfum-grand-extrait/' # 单个图片,无打折价格,价格有','和*,多个Size
# self.one_product_test(url_1, 'Fragrance Women')
if __name__ == '__main__':
chanel = Chanel()
chanel.run()
# https://www.chanel.com/us/fragrance/women/c/7x1x1/
# 改url
# 改文件名
# 改类型
# 改init_data的字段名
# 上传代码的时候把True给去掉 √
# 试试全部产品数据 √
# 试试部分产品数据 √